Transfer Learning NLP to Improve Adoption of Clinical Text in Multi-Site Studies

Page last updated April 14, 2026

Study Design: Other, Data Science
PCORnet Infrastructure: Common Data Model (CDM), Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator:
Yonghui Wu
Institution: University of Florida and University of Florida Health
PCORnet® Network Partner: OneFlorida+
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2024
Study Duration: 2024 – 2027
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: INSIGHT, OneFlorida+
Therapeutic Area: Data Science
Status: Active, not recruiting

Research Question(s): Can large language models - an advanced form of artificial intelligence (AI) - improve the generalizability of patient information extraction and clinical phenotyping across different healthcare systems?

REducing future fractureS and improving ouTcOmes of fRagility fracture (RESTORE)

Page last updated October 08, 2026

ClinicalTrials.gov#: NCT06455085
Study Design: Intervention Trial
PCORnet Infrastructure: Common Data Model (CDM), Single IRB, Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Kenneth Saag and Maria I. Danila
Institution: University of Alabama at Birmingham
PCORnet® Network Partner: OneFlorida+
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2023
Study Duration: 2024 - 2029
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: GPC, INSIGHT, OneFlorida+, PaTH, REACHnet, STAR
Therapeutic Area: Healthcare Delivery
Status: Recruiting

Research Question(s): For adults 50 and older who have had a recent fracture, can a Fracture Liaison Service that includes a patient navigator, access to a bone health provider, and increased use of bone-strengthen medications help prevent future fractures and improve quality of life?

Measuring Co-creation During the Engagement Process in Research: A Pathway Forward

Page last updated March 12, 2026

Study Design: Other, Measurement development and validation
PCORnet Infrastructure: Single IRB, Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Monica Perez Jolles
Institution: University of Colorado
PCORnet® Network Partner: External
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2023
Study Duration: 2023 – 2026
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: ADVANCE, PaTH, REACHnet
Therapeutic Area: Engagement Methods
Status: Completed

Research Question(s): How can we measure the process of co-creation in a way that is pragmatic, valid, reliable, and associated with meaningful engagement outcomes?

Primary Publication(s):

Jolles MP, Willging C, Tufte J, et al. Development and validation of a pragmatic measure of cocreation in research engagement: a study protocol. BMJ Open. 2024;14(12):e091966.

Measurement Matters: Refining and Validating a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Engagement Measure

Page last updated May 11, 2026

 

Study Design: Other
PCORnet Infrastructure: Single IRB, Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Marc A. Cohen
Institution: University of Massachusetts Boston
PCORnet® Network Partner: External
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (project webpage)
Funding Date: 2023
Study Duration: 2023 – 2025
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: GPC, INSIGHT, PEDSnet, REACHnet, STAR
Therapeutic Area: Engagement Methods
Status: Not yet recruiting

Research Question(s):

  1. Can we develop a concise way to measure the extent to which researchers engaging older adults in research projects are doing so effectively and can we assign a score that represents a value for the quality of engagement?
  2. Having done this, can we then apply this new measure to score projects that are engaging older adults in research and see whether higher quality engagement scores are related to better short and medium term PCOR project outcomes?

Greenlight Plus Study: A Randomized Study of Approaches to Early Childhood Obesity Prevention (Phase 1)

Page last updated November 9, 2026

Study Website: https://www.greenlight-program.org/
ClinicalTrials.gov#
: NCT04042467
Study Design: Intervention Trial
PCORnet Infrastructure (Phase 1): Common Data Model (CDM), Single IRB, Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Bill Heerman
Institution: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
PCORnet® Network Partner: STAR
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date (Phase 1): 2018
Study Duration (Phase 1): 2019 - 2025
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: INSIGHT, OneFlorida+, PaTH, STAR
Therapeutic Area: Metabolic Disorders
Condition: Behavior, Health; Child Obesity
Status (Phase 1): Active, not recruiting

Research Question(s):
The research team is recruiting 900 English- and Spanish-speaking parent-infant pairs from six primary care clinics. The team is assigning the pairs by chance to receive either Greenlight or Greenlight Plus for two years. At the start of the study and throughout the child's first two years of life, the team is interviewing families and reviewing medical records to see how each baby is growing. The team wants to know how Greenlight and Greenlight Plus compare in promoting healthy weight gain for different groups based on language, race, ethnicity, and health literacy.

HERO Registry & Trial: Healthcare Worker Exposure Response and Outcomes

Page last updated October 29, 2025

Study Website: HERO Research Program
ClinicalTrials.gov#: NCT04342806
Study Design: Other, Registry and Intervention Trial
PCORnet Infrastructure: Single IRB, Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Adrian Hernandez
Institution: Duke Clinical Research Institute
PCORnet® Network Partner: The Coordinating Center for PCORnet®
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2020
Study Duration: 2020 – 2022
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: GPC, INSIGHT, OneFlorida+, PaTH, PEDSnet, REACHnet, STAR
Therapeutic Area: Infectious Disease
Condition: Health Care Worker (HCW); COVID-19
Age Range: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Status: Completed

Research Question(s): Can a research registry of people working in healthcare help to answer important questions about the COVID-19 pandemic on medications, vaccines and healthcare worker well-being?

Primary Publication(s):

Friedland A, Hernandez AF, Anstrom KJ, et al. Design of healthcare worker exposure response and outcomes (HERO) research platform. Contemp Clin Trials, 2021; 109:106525. doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106525

Naggie S, Milstone A, Castro M, et al. Hydroxychloroquine for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 in health care workers: a randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial (HERO-HCQ). Medrxiv, 2021. doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.19.21262275

Understanding How Antibiotic Use Affects Childhood Obesity and Growth

Page last updated February 4, 2026

ClinicalTrials.gov#: NCT02744846
Study Design: Retrospective Observational Study
PCORnet Infrastructure: Common Data Model (CDM), Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Jason P. Block
Institution: Harvard Pilgrim Health Care
PCORnet® Network Partner: Other
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2015
Study Duration: 2015 - 2018
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: ADVANCE, GPC, INSIGHT, OneFlorida+, PEDSnet, REACHnet, STAR
Therapeutic Area: Metabolic Disorders
Age Range: up to 11 Years (Child)
Status: Completed

Research Question(s):
How does antibiotic use before age two affect weight and growth in children?

Primary Publication(s):

Block JP, Bailey LC, Gillman M, et al. Early Antibiotic Exposure and Weight Outcomes in Young Children. Pediatrics, 2018; 142(6), p.e20180290. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0290

Heerman WJ, Daley MF, Boone-Heinonen J, et al. Maternal antibiotic use during pregnancy and childhood obesity at age 5 years. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019;43(6):1202-1209. doi:10.1038/s41366-018-0316-6

Comparing the Benefits and Harms of Three Types of Weight Loss Surgery — The PCORnet® Bariatric Study

Page last updated November 12, 2025

Study Website: The PCORnet Bariatric Study (PBS)
ClinicalTrials.gov#: NCT02741674
Study Design: Retrospective Observational Study
PCORnet Infrastructure: Common Data Model (CDM), Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: David Arterburn
Institution: Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute
PCORnet® Network Partner: Legacy PCORnet Partner
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2015
Study Duration: 2016 – 2018
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: GPC, INSIGHT, OneFlorida+, PaTH, PEDSnet, REACHnet, STAR
Therapeutic Area: Metabolic Disorders
Condition: Bariatrics, Body Weight, Diabetes, Gastric Bypass, Obesity
Age Range: up to 79 Years (Child,  Adult,  Older Adult)
Status: Completed

Research Question(s):
We don’t know much about the long-term effectiveness of bariatric interventions. Can we use PCORnet to compare compare weight loss and safety among three popular bariatric procedures?

Primary Publication(s):

Inge TH, Coley RY., Bazzano LA,. et al. Comparative effectiveness of bariatric procedures among adolescents: the PCORnet bariatric study. SOARD, 2018, 14(9):1374-1386. doi.org/10.1016/j.soard.2018.04.002

McTigue KM, Wellman R, Nauman E, et al. PCORnet Bariatric Study Collaborative. Comparing the 5-Year Diabetes Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass: The National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORNet) Bariatric Study. JAMA Surg. 2020;155(5):e200087. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0087

TEAMS-BP: Telehealth-Enhanced Assessment and Management after Stroke-Blood Pressure

Page last updated May 11, 2026

ClinicalTrials.gov#: NCT05539443
Study Design: Intervention Trial
PCORnet Infrastructure: Common Data Model (CDM), Single IRB, Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Cheryl Bushnell
Institution: Wake Forest University School Health Sciences
PCORnet® Network Partner: STAR
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2021
Study Duration: 2022 – 2028 (Full trial phase 2022 – 2026)
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: STAR ((Full trial phase OneFlorida+, STAR)
Therapeutic Area: Neurology
Age Range: 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
Status: Terminated

Research Question(s):

  1. Can remote blood pressure monitoring with cellular devices and tailored lifestyle coaching more effectively help reduce blood pressure and prevent secondary (another) stroke, especially among older adults, Black/Hispanic/other underrepresented adults, and/or adults with cognitive and/or physical disabilities, compared to in-person clinic management?

Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-Centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-term (ADAPTABLE)

Page last updated October 29, 2025

ClinicalTrials.gov#: NCT02697916
Study Design: Intervention Trial
PCORnet Infrastructure: Common Data Model (CDM), Single IRB, Patient partners or engagement
Principal Investigator: Matt Roe, then William Jones
Institution: Duke University
PCORnet® Network Partner: STAR
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); (Project webpage)
Funding Date: 2015
Study Duration: 2016 – 2020
Participating PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks: GPC, INSIGHT, OneFlorida+, PaTH, REACHnet, STAR
Therapeutic Area: Cardiovascular
Condition: Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
Age Range: 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Status: Completed

Research Question(s):
Which dose of daily aspirin offers the right balance of effectiveness and minimal risk of bleeding? Can PCORnet be used to find the answer using a clinical trial model wherein patients are drivers of engagement?

Primary Publication(s):

Marquis-Gravel G, Roe MT, Robertson HR, et al. Rationale and design of the apsirin dosing- a patient-centric trial assessing benefits and long-term effectiveness (ADAPTABLE) Trial. JAMA Cardiol, 2020; 5(5): 598-607. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0116

Jones WS, Mulder H, Wruck LM, et al. Comparative effectiveness of aspirin dosing in cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med, 2021; 384(21); 1981-1990. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2102137