November 25, 2024

PCORnet® Study Shows Digital Interventions May Help Reduce Early Childhood Obesity

Results from the Greenlight Plus Study were recently published in JAMA, demonstrating that adding a digital component to pediatric counseling could effectively reduce obesity in children. Conducted across two PCORnet® Clinical Research Networks, INSIGHT and STAR, the study involved families from a variety of backgrounds.

Study Highlights and Key Findings

The JAMA publication Effectiveness of a Digital Childhood Obesity Prevention Intervention Combined with Pediatric Health Behavior Counseling describes how the study enrolled 900 parent-infant pairs across six U.S. medical centers, following them for two years. Researchers compared two approaches:

  • Standard health behavior counseling at routine pediatric visits (the Greenlight Intervention)
  • Combined counseling and tailored digital intervention (the Greenlight Plus Intervention), featuring personalized text messages and a web-based dashboard.

At the end of the 24-month period, results showed the digital intervention group showed a significant reduction in early obesity markers compared to the counseling-only group. Specifically, the children who received the digital intervention achieved:

  • Lower average weight-for-length trajectory
  • 41% lower obesity rate (7.4% vs. 12.7% in counseling only group)

The findings suggest a combined digital and clinical approach can play a role in promoting healthy growth patterns in early childhood, especially for those at higher risk of obesity due to socioeconomic factors.

PCORnet® Infrastructure Enables Success

This PCORnet® Study tapped into the extensive resources and collaborative framework provided by the PCORnet infrastructure, which played a crucial role in providing:

  • The PCORnet® Common Data Model for streamlined data harmonization
  • Single IRB process for expedited multi-site
  • Standardized, yet efficient data collection methods
  • Patient-centered implementation framework

These helped the study team successfully implement a digital health intervention at scale while addressing public health challenges.

Learn more about conducting research through PCORnet at the PCORnet® Front Door.